©2013 Larry Huntsperger
03-03-13 WITH FEAR AND TREMBLING
The Apostle Paul is writing a letter
to his friends
from his prison cell in Rome.
He is waiting for his trial
on charges of treason
before Caesar himself,
a trial that could end with Paul’s execution.
He writes knowing that this could be
the last communication
his fellow Christians at Philippi
will ever receive from him.
The letter is flooded with an attitude of joy,
rooted in Paul’s unshakable confidence
in God’s leadership
and control in his life,
but it is a confidence
that is also rooted in reality.
Paul understood that, as a Christian,
he was immortal until his job was done,
that God Himself held him
in the palm of His hand,
and nothing touched him
without the permission of God.
But he also knew that his own role
in the establishment of the Church
might well be drawing to a close,
and this awareness
brought an urgency
and a practical reality
to the thoughts he shared with his Philippian brothers and sisters.
Our study of this letter has brought us
to a section that began in chapter 1:27,
a section in which
Paul offers his readers
a number of practical instructions
about effective Christian living.
The passage begins with Paul saying,
Phil. 1:27 Only conduct yourselves in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ; ...
And most recently in our study
we heard Paul encouraging us
by telling us that God is actively
seeking to duplicate in each of us
the same life pattern
we see in Christ Himself.
Just as Christ began in His high
and exalted position as Creator God,
and then chose to temporarily set aside
the rights and privileges
that came with His position
and take on the role of a servant
in order to communicate
the depth of God’s love for us,
and to accomplish a means of salvation for us,
and then was elevated once again
to a place of total supremacy
over all the created world,
so God seeks to accomplish
a similar work in each of us.
He begins by calling us to Himself,
declaring us to be His children forever
in response to our faith in Christ,
raising us up with Him
and seating us with Christ
in heavenly places.
Then, as we grow in our understanding
of who we have become in Christ
recognizing that our true identity
is not determined by what we do
or how others perceive us,
but rather by who our Creator God
has declared us to be,
then our Lord asks us, too,
to take on the role of servant
so that we, like our Lord,
can more effectively communicate
the reality of God’s love
to those who make up our world.
He then assures us that this servant role
is a temporary necessity
and that the time will come when we too
will be elevated to positions of great honor.
I like the way Peter puts it in I Peter 5:6: Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the proper time,...
And that brings us up to verses 12 and 13
of Philippians 2,
two verses that form just one sentence,
two remarkable verses
that cannot be separated
if we are to understand correctly
what Paul is saying to us.
Immediately after offering us
this life pattern as illustrated by Christ Himself,
Paul says this:
Phil. 2:12 So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling;
Phil. 2:13 for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure.
There are some powerful words
in these two verses
and some clear contrasts
and distinctions made between them,
and I want us to walk through Paul’s comments
carefully and in order.
The tremendous power of Paul’s words here
come from the way in which
he has taken what at first glance
seem to be two directly opposite statements
and linked them together
in one single concept.
He begins with a statement
we in the church world love to rip out of context
and toss back and forth
because we think we understand it.
Out of context,
separated from the second half of the sentence
it seems to fit well with our
naturally religious bent.
Paul says to his Philippian friends:
...work out your salvation with fear and trembling;
Now that is the kind of phrase
our flesh can really get its teeth into.
It has all the right words in it -
WORK OUT
FEAR
TREMBLING,
and they are all wrapped around
the concept of salvation.
Sitting there by itself,
striped of the rest of the sentence
it sounds so much like Paul is calling us
to get out there and work harder
and do more for God,
driven by fear and trembling
knowing that our ultimate shot at salvation
depends upon our ability
to successfully generate a level of productivity
that will get us where we need to be.
“Come on now, brother - just keep at it -
come on now,
work out your own salvation -
keep cranking it out.
You can do it!
I know you can!”
You see, we like to stop reading
half way through the sentence -
not because it really works for us,
but because it sounds right to our
human way of doing things.
It fits well with the way life operated
prior to our union with Christ.
We understand a world in which
we are our own bottom line,
a world in which
ultimately everything depends upon
our ability to deliver the goods.
We understand a world
and a life without God.
It’s not a good world,
it’s not a fulfilling world,
but it is a familiar world.
And our life before Christ sets us up to mentally separate the first half of Paul’s sentence
from the second half.
Only when we place this 12th verse
back into context
can we discover
what Paul is actually saying to us.
And when we do
we discover Paul revealing to us
the answer to questions
that have plagued every believer
who has seriously wrestled
with what it really means
to live daily under the leadership
of the indwelling Spirit of God.
We’ve wrestled with these questions
as a congregation at times.
Where are the dividing lines
between fleshing it out
and allowing God’s Spirit to live through me?
If I have truly given some problem
or issue over to the Lord,
does that mean I just sit back and do nothing?
If I cannot achieve true Godliness
and productivity through human effort
and determination,
then does human effort and determination
have no valid place in Christian living?
If it is truly no longer I who live but Christ who lives in me,
then what is my role in this whole thing?
Do I just hang out,
waiting for the King to return,
hoping He catapults me into the battle at some strategic moment?
How can I know when I should charge ahead,
and when I should wait on the Lord?
The foundation for answers to questions like these
is found in what Paul offers us
in a single sentence here in Phil. 2: 12-13.
And he does it by fusing two concepts
in a way that is designed
to create two crucial attitudes within us,
one toward ourselves,
and the other toward our God.
Now I’ll give you an illustration in few minutes that may help,
but I want you to stay with me here
as we look first at the statement itself.
Paul says,
... work out your salvation with fear and trembling;
for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure.
Now for us to correctly understand the first phrase of that sentence
we have to begin by looking at the second phrase because of that little word FOR.
That phrase “Work out your salvation with fear and trembling...”
was never intended to stand by itself.
Rather it was designed to be the logical,
obvious response to the truth revealed to us in the second half of the sentence.
It’s a little bit like if I were to
suddenly shake my beloved wife awake
at 3:00 in the morning and scream,
“Love! I want you to get up and jump out the window...”
Unless I am allowed to finish my sentence
my words sound like a demented old man
who has finally, totally lost touch with reality.
Only when I add the second half of the sentence
does the first half make sense.
“I want you to get up and jump out the window
because our house is on fire
and there’s no way we can make it to the door.”
In the same way
Paul’s first statement, “work out your salvation with fear and trembling”
can only be understood
when we add his second statement,
for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure.
So let’s start with that second phrase
and then back up to the first one.
Paul, in his urgency to affirm the true nature
of the Christian life
turns his readers’ eyes once again upon one of the most crucial foundation principles
of true Christian living -
Christ has not called us to a life of trying to live for Him.
The central calling of the Christian life is not our living for Christ,
but rather Christ living through us.
Christ began to prepare His people for this
through repeated statements
during His earthly ministry.
Listen to this!
John 7:37 Now on the last day, the great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, "If any man is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink.
John 7:38 "He who believes in Me, as the Scripture said, 'From his innermost being shall flow rivers of living water.'"
John 7:39 But this He spoke of the Spirit, whom those who believed in Him were to receive; ...”
He wasn’t saying His people will have to somehow generate for Him
rivers of living water from their innermost being.
He was saying He would place within each of us
His Spirit
who would then generate that flow through us.
John 15:4-5
John 15:4 "Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine, so neither can you, unless you abide in Me.
John 15:5 "I am the vine, you are the branches; he who abides in Me, and I in him, he bears much fruit; for apart from Me you can do nothing.
Col. 1:27 to whom God willed to make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.
Gal. 2:20 "I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me, and delivered Himself up for me.
This truth of Christ Himself living within the Christian
and then living His life out through the Christian
is both consistent with and central to
everything God seeks to tell us
about the true nature of Christian living.
It truly, literally is God Himself
who is at work in us.
We are not just learning concepts
and becoming competent in material
and faithful in the performance of our duties.
We have entered into a union with God Himself,
a union in which He is personally
indwelling us
and expressing Himself through us.
This passage in Philippians is especially fascinating
because Paul goes on to elaborate on
the two specific responsibilities
in this arrangement He has made with us
that He assumes for Himself.
He says He will both WILL His good pleasure within us,
and He will also WORK FOR His good pleasure within us.
In other words,
He will give us the heart desire
for what He wants to accomplish in and through us,
and He will work in and through us
to bring those desires to His intended end.
Now I cannot allow myself to get side-tracked right here
because we haven’t got the time,
but I do have to just say -
child of God - listen closely
and fearlessly to the desires He places within your heart.
Don’t look around and see what others are doing.
Don’t gather your friends together
and put it to a vote.
JUST TRUST HIM!
Trust His wisdom in making you
the unique person you are,
and giving you your own unique ability
to express the life and reality of God
as no one else ever has done before.
But let me get this back on track...
The foundation for what Paul says in Phil. 2:12-13
is in the understanding that truly,
literally it is God Himself
who is working within your life...
YOUR LIFE,
not the preacher’s life,
or the life of the CHURCH,
YOUR LIFE,
giving you both the heart desire
and the gifts and abilities and opportunities necessary
to bring those desires into reality
in the way He knows is best.
And because of that remarkable truth
Paul calls us to dare to work out
our own personal unique expression
of the salvation of God
with an attitude of AWE and wonder,
fear and trembling.
Do you know what Paul is saying?
He is saying he wants us to approach
this incredible arrangement
God has made with us,
an arrangement in which He expresses Himself through us,
he wants us to approach this arrangement
with courage, confidence, and a reverent amazement at what God has done.
It might help you to know
that there are different words used in the Greek text
for that word “work” that appears 3 times in this one sentence.
The “work” where Paul says we are to “work out your salvation...”
means literally that we are to fully complete, to finish, to fashion.
With Paul’s selection of that word in that place
I hear him telling us
that there is a completed statement
that God wants to offer the world through each individual life.
We each have our own unique life message,
aspects of the God/human being relationship
that we alone can communicate to our world.
If you look at Paul’s wording here,
there is a very personal aspect to his comments.
He doesn’t say you are to work out salvation,
he says you are to work out your salvation... your own personal expression
of the redemptive work of God in your life.
It took me more years than I care to tell you
to apply this to my own life.
At the heart of it for me
was finding peace in two areas.
First, I had to look honestly at myself
to discover both what God had equipped me to do
and what He had not,
and then to consciously choose to limit myself
to those areas He’d qualified me for.
And then I had to celebrate my own personal voice
rather than trying to imitate someone else’s voice.
The notes that many of you hold in your hands right now
are just a tiny part of that process with me.
I spent many years of my life trying to hide the fact
that I do much of my teaching from manuscript.
It wasn’t the way “real” teachers taught.
But it’s the way my Lord expresses Himself through me,
and finding peace with that
was a little part of my working out my own salvation,
my own personal expression of God’s redemption within me.
Simply put, when Paul calls us to work out your salvation,
he’s calling us to fulfill our own unique expression of the life of Christ within us.
But then, when Paul tells us that it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure...
he chose a totally different word for work,
a word that means to be effectual, fervent, to be mighty in.
He’s talking about God Himself
providing within us
both the desire and the ability to perform
those things He’s given us to do.
Our time is gone,
but I want to close with one final word of caution:
DON’T SPIRITUALIZE THIS -
I did not say, “ask yourself what religious thing God has given you a desire to do.”
I just said,
“What desires has God placed within you.”
What has He given you a heart for?
There are no compartments
in true Christian living.
There is no secular and sacred.
There is only real life
with a real God.
We are out of time,
and I don’t think we’re done with this yet.
I promised you an illustration that will help with this will of God thing,
but it will fit better with where we go next week,
so we’ll take a look at it then.